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Eleanor de' Medici : ウィキペディア英語版 | Eleanor de' Medici
Eleonor de' Medici (28 February 1567 – 9 September 1611) was a daughter of Francesco I de' Medici and Joanna of Austria, daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary. She was a family member of the famous House of Medici and the sister of Marie de' Medici the Queen of France. By marriage she was Duchess consort of Mantua. ==Early life== Eleanor, born Eleonora, was born in Florence, Tuscany, Italy, on 28 February 1567, as the eldest child of Francesco I de' Medici and his first wife Archduchess Joanna. Her baptism took place the same year and was attended by Cardinal Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte an adoptive nephew of Pope Julius III.〔()〕 Cardinal Spinello de' Benci performed the ceremony on behalf of Pope Pius V.〔()〕 The baptism was celebrated also with hunting excursions and parties.〔()〕 It was at first believed Eleanor would marry Francis, Duke of Anjou,〔()〕 son of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici. In 1570 it was feared Eleanor had contracted smallpox but this was not the case, she had only a fever from which she recovered.〔()〕〔()〕 Her parents and grandfather Cosimo sent her flasks of holy water as she recovered from her illness.〔()〕 In 1574 when Eleanor was seven years of age, her grandfather Cosimo died therefore, her father became Grand Duke of Florence. In 1578, when Eleanor was eleven her mother died, and her father later married Bianca Cappello. Medici was one of seven children. One of her sisters Marie de' Medici became queen of France and was the mother of Louis XIII of France, Eleanor and Marie had another sister, Anna who died at the age of 14; Eleanor wrote to her father on behalf of the dying Anna, who wished to see her father, Anna died that same day.〔()〕 The rest of Eleanor and Marie's siblings died during childhood also.
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